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Related tables: Rural Canada, Population estimates and projections.

Population, urban and rural, by province and territory
(Canada)
	Population	Urban	Rural	Urban	Rural
	number			% of total population
Canada
1851	2,436,297	318,079	2,118,218	13	87
1861	3,229,633	527,220	2,702,413	16	84
1871	3,737,257	722,343	3,014,914	19	81
1881	4,381,256	1,109,507	3,271,749	25	75
1891	4,932,206	1,537,098	3,395,108	31	69
1901	5,418,663	2,023,364	3,395,299	37	63
1911	7,221,662	3,276,812	3,944,850	45	55
1921	8,800,249	4,353,428	4,446,821	49	51
1931	10,376,379	5,572,058	4,804,321	54	46
1941	11,506,655	6,252,416	5,254,239	54	46
1951	14,009,429	8,628,253	5,381,176	62	38
1956	16,080,791	10,714,855	5,365,936	67	33
1961	18,238,247	12,700,390	5,537,857	70	30
1966	20,014,880	14,726,759	5,288,121	74	26
1971	21,568,305	16,410,785	5,157,520	76	24
1976	22,992,595	17,366,970	5,625,625	76	24
1981	24,343,177	18,435,923	5,907,254	76	24
1986	25,309,330	19,352,080	5,957,250	76	24
1991	27,296,856	20,906,872	6,389,984	77	23
1996	28,846,758	22,461,207	6,385,551	78	22
2001	30,007,094	23,908,211	6,098,883	80	20
2006	31,612,897	25,350,743	6,262,154	80	20
Note: The rural population for 1981 to 2006 refers to persons living outside centres with a population of 1,000 AND outside areas with 400 persons per square kilometre. Previous to 1981, the definitions differed slightly but consistently referred to populations outside centres of 1,000 population. Source: Statistics Canada, Census of Population, 1851 to 2006. Last modified: 2009-09-22.

For more statistical information, consult 2006 Census.

To find more information related to this table, consult Definitions, data sources, and methods.