Related tables: Research and development.
| 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ millions | |||||
| Quebec (incl. National Capital Region) | 7,262 | 7,904 | 7,949 | 8,092 | 7,855 |
| Federal government | 1,244 | 1,217 | 1,232 | 1,303 | 1,240 |
| Provincial government | 388 | 399 | 381 | 396 | 423 |
| Business enterprises | 3,780 | 4,386 | 4,190 | 4,319 | 4,147 |
| Higher education | 1,180 | 1,200 | 1,155 | 1,284 | 1,277 |
| Private non-profit | 158 | 179 | 185 | 239 | 239 |
| Foreign | 512 | 521 | 804 | 554 | 531 |
| Notes: Gross Domestic Expenditures on Research and Development (GERD) refers to all monies expended for Research and Development (R & D) performed within the country in a given year. Total GERD is often displayed by performing sector as well as by funding sector. Sources: Statistics Canada, CANSIM, table 358-0001 and Catalogue no. 88-221-X. Last modified: 2012-01-13. | |||||
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