Related tables: Research and development.
| 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ millions | |||||
| Man. | 582 | 562 | 600 | 586 | 653 |
| Federal government | 157 | 150 | 163 | 161 | 194 |
| Provincial government | 21 | 26 | 26 | 28 | 33 |
| Business enterprises | 200 | 194 | 201 | 180 | 202 |
| Higher education | 149 | 136 | 142 | 149 | 165 |
| Private non-profit | 38 | 38 | 37 | 53 | 33 |
| Foreign | 18 | 18 | 32 | 15 | 27 |
| Notes: Gross Domestic Expenditures on Research and Development (GERD) refers to all monies expended for Research and Development (R & D) performed within the country in a given year. Total GERD is often displayed by performing sector as well as by funding sector. Sources: Statistics Canada, CANSIM, table 358-0001 and Catalogue no. 88-221-X. Last modified: 2012-01-13. | |||||
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