Related tables: Research and development.
| 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ millions | |||||
| Canada | 28,022 | 29,079 | 30,032 | 30,517 | 29,430 |
| Federal government | 2,414 | 2,496 | 2,532 | 2,599 | 2,762 |
| Provincial government | 280 | 310 | 335 | 364 | 387 |
| Provincial research organizations | 23 | 22 | 57 | 38 | 33 |
| Business enterprises | 15,638 | 16,474 | 16,756 | 16,409 | 15,110 |
| Higher education | 9,518 | 9,625 | 10,187 | 10,926 | 11,013 |
| Private non-profit | 149 | 152 | 164 | 179 | 125 |
| Notes: - Gross Domestic Expenditures on Research and Development (GERD) refers to all monies expended for Research and Development (R & D) performed within the country in a given year. - Total GERD is often displayed by performing sector as well as by funding sector. Sources: Statistics Canada, CANSIM, table 358-0001 and Catalogue no. 88-221-X. Last modified: 2012-01-13. | |||||
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