Related tables: Research and development.
| 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ millions | |||||
| Quebec (incl. National Capital Region) | 7,262 | 7,904 | 7,949 | 8,092 | 7,855 |
| Federal government | 451 | 449 | 368 | 413 | 396 |
| Provincial government | 74 | 76 | 81 | 87 | 88 |
| Provincial research organizations | 10 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 11 |
| Business enterprises | 4,170 | 4,830 | 4,881 | 4,798 | 4,581 |
| Higher education | 2,556 | 2,541 | 2,610 | 2,786 | 2,779 |
| Notes: - Gross Domestic Expenditures on Research and Development (GERD) refers to all monies expended for Research and Development (R & D) performed within the country in a given year. - Total GERD is often displayed by performing sector as well as by funding sector. Sources: Statistics Canada, CANSIM, table 358-0001 and Catalogue no. 88-221-X. Last modified: 2012-01-13. | |||||
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